Strong Foundations. Stronger Futures.

Math Topics MATH

A.

Whole Numbers & Place Value

Standard/expanded form, place value, Roman numerals
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Whole Numbers & Place Value

Convert between standard and expanded form, understand the relationship between place values (each place is 10× the one to its right), read and write numbers in words, and work with Roman numerals up to M.

B.

Addition & Subtraction

Estimation, multi-digit operations, word problems
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Addition & Subtraction

Estimate sums and differences, add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers fluently, solve real-world word problems, and apply properties of addition (commutative, associative, identity).

C.

Powers of Ten

Evaluating and writing powers of ten with exponents
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Powers of Ten

Understand what powers of ten mean, evaluate expressions like 10³ = 1000, and write powers of ten using exponent notation. Foundation for scientific notation.

D.

Multiplication

Patterns, zeros, estimation, multi-digit
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Multiplication

Identify multiplication patterns across place values, multiply numbers ending in zeros, estimate products, and perform multi-digit multiplication using the standard algorithm.

E.

Division

Patterns, estimation, long division, divisibility
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Division

Use division patterns with zeros, estimate quotients, perform long division with 2-digit divisors, interpret remainders in context, and apply divisibility rules.

F.

Number Theory

Factors, multiples, prime & composite, GCF, LCM
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Number Theory

Find factor pairs, identify prime and composite numbers, determine greatest common factor (GCF) and least common multiple (LCM). Building blocks for fraction work.

G.

Decimals

Place value, comparing, rounding, operations
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Decimals

Understand decimal place value through thousandths, compare and order decimals, round to any place, and add/subtract/multiply/divide decimals fluently.

H.

Fractions

Equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, comparing
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Fractions

Generate equivalent fractions, convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers, compare fractions using benchmarks and common denominators.

I.

Add & Subtract Fractions

Like/unlike denominators, mixed numbers
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Add & Subtract Fractions

Add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators, work with mixed numbers, solve fraction word problems in real-world contexts.

J.

Multiply & Divide Fractions

Fractions × whole numbers, mixed numbers
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Multiply & Divide Fractions

Multiply fractions by whole numbers and other fractions, divide unit fractions, interpret multiplication as scaling, and solve word problems.

K.

Expressions & Equations

Order of operations, variables
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Expressions & Equations

Use parentheses, brackets, and braces in expressions, evaluate expressions using order of operations (PEMDAS), and write/interpret simple expressions with variables.

L.

Coordinate Plane

Plotting points, quadrant I
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Coordinate Plane

Plot and identify ordered pairs in quadrant I, interpret coordinate graphs in real-world contexts, and understand the relationship between x and y values.

M.

Measurement & Data

Unit conversions, volume, line plots
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Measurement & Data

Convert between measurement units within a system, understand volume as a 3D measurement, calculate volume of rectangular prisms, and create/interpret line plots.

N.

Geometry

Classify shapes, area, perimeter, 2D/3D
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Geometry

Classify 2D shapes by properties (parallel sides, angles), calculate area and perimeter, understand attributes of 3D figures, and identify lines of symmetry.

English Topics ENGLISH

A.

Reading Comprehension

Main idea, details, inference, summarizing
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Reading Comprehension

Identify the main idea and supporting details, make inferences from text evidence, summarize passages accurately, and distinguish between fiction and nonfiction structures.

B.

Vocabulary Building

Context clues, prefixes, suffixes, roots
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Vocabulary Building

Use context clues to determine word meaning, break down words using common prefixes (un-, re-, pre-) and suffixes (-tion, -ly, -ful), and identify Greek/Latin root words.

C.

Grammar & Mechanics

Parts of speech, sentence structure, punctuation
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Grammar & Mechanics

Identify and use nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns correctly. Construct complete sentences, use commas and quotation marks, and fix run-on sentences.

D.

Writing Foundations

Paragraphs, topic sentences, opinion writing
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Writing Foundations

Write organized paragraphs with clear topic sentences, develop opinion pieces with supporting reasons, and use transition words to connect ideas.